-
Paulinus of Nola · 400 · Poem
Carmen 15 is a funeral elegy composed by Paulinus of Nola around 400 CE for his friend Baebianus, a fellow Christian who had died in the prime of life. Writing from his…
-
Rufinus of Aquileia · 400 · Treatise
This treatise emerged from one of the most bitter theological controversies of the early fifth century, when Rufinus of Aquileia found himself defending his Latin translation of Origen's De Principiis against fierce…
-
Prudentius · 400–405 · Poem
The Psychomachia is an epic poem of nearly nine hundred Latin hexameters written by the Christian poet Prudentius in the early fifth century. Composed during a period when Christianity was establishing its…
-
Prudentius · 400–405 · Poem
Apotheosis stands as Prudentius's systematic poetic defense of orthodox Christology against the major heresies threatening the early fifth-century church. Written during the height of doctrinal controversies that would culminate at the Council…
-
Nilus of Sinai · 400–430 · Other
The Narrationes is a hagiographical account written by Nilus of Sinai in the early fifth century, purporting to describe a Saracen raid on the monastery of Mount Sinai around 410 CE. According…
Free
-
Prudentius · 400–405 · Poem
Prudentius composed this theological poem in the opening years of the fifth century as a direct response to the dualistic teachings that were spreading through Christian communities. The work's title, meaning "The…
-
Nilus of Sinai · 400–430 · Treatise
The Tractatus ad Eulogium is a spiritual treatise written by Nilus of Sinai in the early fifth century, addressed to a monk named Eulogius who had sought guidance on the ascetic life.…
-
Prudentius · 402–405 · Poem
Contra Symmachum is a two-book Latin poem written by the Christian poet Prudentius between 402 and 405, composed as a sustained literary response to the enduring influence of Quintus Aurelius Symmachus and…
-
Rufinus of Aquileia · 402–410 · Book
Rufinus of Aquileia's Historia Ecclesiastica emerged from his ambitious project to make Eusebius of Caesarea's foundational church history accessible to Latin readers while extending its narrative into his own era. Writing between…
Free
-
Sulpicius Severus · 403–404 · Treatise
Sulpicius Severus composed these dialogues around 403-404 as a continuation of his earlier Life of Saint Martin, driven by requests from friends who wanted to hear more stories about the holy men…
-
Sulpicius Severus · 403 · Other
The Chronica is Sulpicius Severus's ambitious attempt to write a complete sacred history from creation to his own time, completed around 403. A Gallic aristocrat and devoted disciple of Martin of Tours,…
Free
-
Wedding Song Carmen 21 - Epithalamium
Paulinus of Nola · 403 · Poem
Carmen 21 is a wedding poem composed by Paulinus of Nola in 403 for the marriage of Julian, son of Bishop Memorius of Capua, to Titia, daughter of a prominent Christian family.…
-
Rufinus of Aquileia · 404 · Commentary
Rufinus of Aquileia's Expositio Symboli stands as one of the earliest and most influential commentaries on the Apostles' Creed, written around 404 CE during his final years in Aquileia. The work emerged…
-
Prudentius · 405 · Poem
The Peristephanon, or "Crowns of Martyrdom," stands as Prudentius's masterwork of Christian Latin poetry, composed around 405 CE during the height of his literary career. Writing in an era when Christianity had…
-
Prudentius · 405 · Poem
The Cathemerinon, or "Daily Round," is a collection of twelve liturgical hymns composed by the Spanish Christian poet Prudentius around 405 CE. Writing during the final decades of the Western Roman Empire's…
-
Easter Verses Carmen 25 - Versus Paschales
Paulinus of Nola · 405 · Poem
Carmen 25, known as the Versus Paschales or Easter Verses, represents one of Paulinus of Nola's finest liturgical compositions, written around 405 CE for the Easter celebration at his basilica in Nola.…
-
Augustine of Hippo · 405 · Treatise
Augustine wrote this practical manual on Christian instruction around 405 in response to a request from Deogratias, a deacon in Carthage who had grown discouraged in his catechetical work. Deogratias complained that…
FreeOriginal language
-
Prudentius · 405 · Poem
The Praefatio stands as Prudentius's autobiographical preface to his collected works, written around 405 when the Spanish poet was fifty-seven years old. Composed as he gathered his Christian poetry into a unified…
-
Rufinus of Aquileia · 405–406 · Book
The Recognitiones represents Rufinus of Aquileia's Latin translation and adaptation of a complex Greek romance novel centered on the apostle Peter, completed around 405–406 during the final years of his life. The…
-
Jerome · 406 · Treatise
Jerome's "Against Vigilantius" is a polemical treatise written in 406 CE against a Gallic priest named Vigilantius who had challenged several emerging practices in Christian devotion. Vigilantius had criticized the veneration of…
Free
-
Jerome · 407 · Commentary
Jerome's Commentary on Daniel emerged from the tumultuous final years of the Western Roman Empire, completed in 407 amid the barbarian invasions that would soon culminate in Alaric's sack of Rome. Writing…
Free
-
Jerome · 408–410 · Commentary
Jerome's Commentary on Isaiah represents the culmination of the great translator's exegetical work, composed between 408 and 410 during his final years in Bethlehem. Written as the Roman Empire convulsed under barbarian…
Original language
-
Cyril of Alexandria · 410–444 · Letter
The letters of Cyril of Alexandria emerge from the theological storms of the early fifth century, when the church wrestled with fundamental questions about the nature of Christ. As patriarch of Alexandria…
Free
-
Cyril of Alexandria · 412–420 · Commentary
Cyril of Alexandria's Commentary on Isaiah represents one of the most sophisticated examples of early fifth-century biblical exegesis, written during his tenure as Patriarch of Alexandria between 412 and 420. The work…
Original language
