Exposition of the Epistle to the Ephesians

  • Year 1681
  • Type Commentary
  • Genre biblical commentary
  • Tradition Reformed
  • Original language English

Thomas Goodwin's exposition of Ephesians emerged from his decades of preaching and pastoral work among the Westminster Assembly divines and later as an Independent minister during the Puritan revolution. Writing in the ferment of seventeenth-century English Protestantism, Goodwin sought to unfold Paul's letter with the precision of Reformed orthodoxy while addressing the practical concerns of believers navigating questions of assurance, Christian liberty, and the nature of the church. His commentary reflects both his systematic theological training and his experience shepherding souls through the upheavals of civil war and religious reformation.

Goodwin approaches Ephesians as a treatise on the believer's union with Christ and the corporate identity of the church as Christ's body. He moves methodically through Paul's argument, giving particular attention to the doctrines of election, adoption, and the sealing of the Spirit in the opening chapter. His treatment of salvation by grace through faith in chapter two demonstrates his commitment to forensic justification while exploring the experiential dimensions of spiritual life. When Paul turns to church unity and spiritual warfare, Goodwin emphasizes both the cosmic scope of redemption and its practical implications for Christian community. Throughout, he maintains that Ephesians reveals the believer's heavenly position in Christ as the foundation for earthly holiness and ecclesial harmony.

Goodwin's exposition has endured because of its combination of doctrinal precision and pastoral warmth, influencing generations of Reformed preachers and theologians who found in his work both exegetical insight and spiritual nourishment. His emphasis on the believer's mystical union with Christ and the experimental knowledge of God's love resonated particularly with those seeking to understand how orthodox doctrine translates into lived faith. This commentary serves pastors preparing to preach Ephesians and serious students of Scripture who want to engage with Puritan biblical interpretation. Those seeking primarily historical-critical analysis or looking for a quick devotional read should look elsewhere.

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  • PDF An Exposition of the Epistle to the Ephesians (Internet Archive) PD
    1863
    Volume 5 of Works of Thomas Goodwin, Edinburgh edition

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