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Origen of Alexandria · 246–248 · Treatise
For readers who want the fullest early Christian answer to an educated pagan critic; long, but argued point by point and still lively.
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Works The treatises of S. Caecilius Cyprian, Bishop of Carthage, and martyr
Cyprian of Carthage · 246–258 · Book
Cyprian's treatises emerged from the crucible of third-century persecution and controversy that tested the early Church's unity and identity. As Bishop of Carthage from 249 until his martyrdom in 258, Cyprian confronted…
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Cyprian of Carthage · 248–258 · Treatise
The Treatises of Cyprian represent the pastoral and theological responses of Carthage's bishop during one of the early church's most turbulent decades. Written between 248 and 258, these twelve works emerged from…
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Works Library of fathers of the Holy Catholic Church, Volume 03: The treatises of S. Caecilius Cyprian
Cyprian of Carthage · 248–258 · Book
The treatises of Cyprian of Carthage emerge from the crucible of third-century persecution and internal church conflict. Written between 248 and 258, these works address the pastoral and theological crises facing the…
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Cyprian of Carthage · 249–258 · Letter
The letters of Cyprian of Carthage emerge from one of the most turbulent decades in early Christian history. Writing between 249 and 258, Cyprian faced the Decian persecution, internal schisms over the…
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Cyprian of Carthage · 249 · Treatise
De Habitu Virginum emerged from Cyprian's pastoral concerns as bishop of Carthage during the mid-third century, when questions about Christian women's dress and deportment had become sources of controversy within his community.…
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Bible Sahidic Coptic Bible
Multiple anonymous translators · 250 · Scripture
The Sahidic Coptic Bible is one of the earliest Egyptian-language Bible traditions and an important witness to ancient Greek textual forms. Rendered in the Sahidic dialect of Coptic, the final stage of…
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Novatian · 250–257 · Treatise
De cibis Judaicis stands as one of the earliest systematic Christian treatments of the relationship between Old Testament ceremonial law and New Testament freedom. Written by Novatian during his period as a…
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Novatian · 250–257 · Treatise
Novatian's treatise on the Trinity stands as one of the earliest systematic treatments of trinitarian doctrine in Latin Christianity, composed during the middle of the third century when the Church faced mounting…
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Works The writings of Cyprian: bishop of Carthage
Cyprian of Carthage · 250–258 · Other
Cyprian's writings emerge from the crucible of mid-third-century North African Christianity, when the church faced both external persecution under Emperor Decius and internal schism over how to treat those who had lapsed…
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Novatian · 251 · Letter
This letter from Novatian to Cyprian of Carthage emerges from the turbulent aftermath of the Decian persecution in 251, when the Roman church found itself without a bishop and facing deep divisions…
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Cyprian of Carthage · 251 · Treatise
De Lapsis emerged from one of the early church's most wrenching crises. During the Decian persecution of 249-251 CE, Roman authorities demanded that all citizens sacrifice to the gods and obtain certificates…
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Cyprian of Carthage · 251 · Treatise
Cyprian of Carthage wrote this foundational treatise on church unity in 251 AD during one of the most fractious periods in early Christian history. The Decian persecution had ended the previous year,…
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Cyprian of Carthage · 251 · Treatise
Cyprian's treatise On the Unity of the Church emerged from the crisis that engulfed the North African church following the Decian persecution of 250-251. As Bishop of Carthage, Cyprian faced the practical…
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Cyprian of Carthage · 252 · Treatise
Cyprian of Carthage wrote this treatise in 252 during a devastating plague that swept through the Roman Empire, killing vast numbers and creating widespread panic among both pagans and Christians. As bishop…
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Cyprian of Carthage · 252 · Treatise
Cyprian of Carthage wrote this treatise on the Lord's Prayer around 252, during a period when the North African church faced both external persecution and internal divisions over questions of Christian practice…
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Cyprian of Carthage · 252 · Treatise
Cyprian of Carthage wrote this treatise in 252 AD as a direct response to Demetrius, a pagan magistrate who had publicly blamed Christians for the plagues, famines, and military defeats afflicting the…
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Cyprian of Carthage · 253 · Treatise
Cyprian of Carthage wrote this treatise on works and almsgiving around 253 CE, during his tenure as bishop in the aftermath of the Decian persecution. The Christian community in North Africa was…
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Cyprian of Carthage · 254 · Treatise
Cyprian of Carthage wrote this short treatise on jealousy and envy around 254 AD, during his tenure as bishop when the North African church faced internal divisions and external persecution. The work…
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Cyprian of Carthage · 256 · Treatise
Cyprian of Carthage wrote this treatise on patience around 256 during his episcopate, addressing a Christian community facing mounting pressures from imperial persecution and internal divisions. The work emerged from the practical…
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Plotinus · 270 · Treatise
The Enneads are the collected writings of Plotinus, the third-century philosopher who taught in Rome and became the founding voice of what later readers called Neoplatonism. Plotinus did not assemble the work…
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Eusebius of Caesarea · 295–325 · Other
Eusebius of Caesarea compiled this geographical dictionary of biblical place names sometime between 295 and 325, during a period when Christian pilgrimage to the Holy Land was beginning to flourish and scholars…
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Bible Bohairic Coptic Bible
Multiple anonymous translators · 300 · Scripture
Bohairic, originally the Coptic dialect of the Nile Delta, became the dominant liturgical form of the Coptic Bible, and it remains the version used in the services of the Coptic Orthodox Church.…
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Eusebius of Caesarea · 300–325 · Other
The Chronicon is Eusebius of Caesarea's ambitious attempt to construct a comprehensive timeline of world history from creation to his own era in the early fourth century. Written during the reign of…
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