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Gregory Palamas · 1349–1351 · Treatise
Gregory Palamas composed this systematic theological treatise in Constantinople between 1349 and 1351, during the final phase of the hesychast controversies that had convulsed the Byzantine Church for two decades. Writing as…
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Gregory Palamas · 1354–1358 · Treatise
Gregory Palamas composed this lengthy treatise during the final years of his life as Archbishop of Thessalonica, responding to renewed attacks on hesychast theology from the Byzantine scholar Nicephorus Gregoras. Writing between…
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Gregory Palamas · 1357–1359 · Treatise
This treatise represents Gregory Palamas's mature defense of Orthodox mystical theology, written during the final phase of the hesychast controversy that had consumed Byzantine Christianity for over two decades. Composed between 1357…
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Archbishop Gennadius and collaborators · 1491 · Scripture
The Gennadius Bible, which takes its name from Archbishop Gennady of Novgorod, is the first complete compilation of the Bible in Church Slavonic, and it forms an important bridge to the first…
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Test Author · 1550 · Book
This is a TEST RECORD ONLY - 1 of 4 This is a test description edit - 2.0216 plugin version
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Test Author · 1552 · Book
This is a TEST RECORD ONLY
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Test Author · 1555 · Book
This is a TEST RECORD ONLY
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Test Author · 1560 · Book
This is a TEST RECORD ONLY
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Ostrog scholarly circle under Prince Konstanty Wasyl Ostrogski · 1581 · Scripture
Printed in 1581 at Ostroh in Volhynia, under the patronage of Prince Konstantin Ostrogski and with the press work of Ivan Fedorov, the Ostrog Bible was the first complete printed Bible in…
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Seraphim of Sarov · 1794–1833 · Letter
These letters emerge from the final decades of Saint Seraphim's life at the Sarov Monastery, written between 1794 and his death in 1833 to spiritual children, fellow monastics, and lay seekers who…
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Seraphim of Sarov · 1794–1833 · Other
These spiritual instructions emerged from the hermitage of Seraphim of Sarov, one of Russia's most beloved saints, during his decades of monastic life in the forests of Tambov province. Living first as…
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Seraphim of Sarov · 1831 · Other
This brief dialogue records a winter afternoon conversation between the Russian monk Seraphim of Sarov and his spiritual son Nicholas Motovilov in 1831. Motovilov had approached the elder with a pressing question…
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Seraphim of Sarov · 1833 · Treatise
This treatise emerged from a conversation between the Russian monk Seraphim of Sarov and a layman named Nicholas Motovilov on a winter day in 1833. Motovilov had pressed the elder with a…
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Theophan the Recluse · 1860–1894 · Letter
The Collected Letters of Theophan the Recluse represent nearly three decades of spiritual correspondence from one of nineteenth-century Russia's most influential monastic teachers. Written between the 1860s and his death in 1894,…
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Anonymous (The Way of a Pilgrim) · 1860–1870 · Book
The Way of a Pilgrim is an anonymous Russian spiritual autobiography that emerged from the Orthodox monastic tradition in the mid-nineteenth century. Written as a simple first-person narrative, it recounts the journey…
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Theophan the Recluse · 1868 · Book
Put' ko spaseniiu (The Path to Salvation) emerged from Theophan the Recluse's decades of pastoral experience and his profound engagement with the Eastern Orthodox tradition of spiritual direction. Writing in 1868 after…
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Theophan the Recluse · 1870–1890 · Commentary
This monumental commentary on the Pauline epistles emerged from the mature theological reflection of Theophan the Recluse, one of nineteenth-century Russia's most influential spiritual writers. Written during his years of monastic seclusion…
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Theophan the Recluse · 1878 · Treatise
This treatise emerged from Bishop Theophan's correspondence with spiritual seekers during his years as a recluse at Vysha Monastery. Written in 1878 as Russia underwent rapid modernization, it addresses Christians struggling to…
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Theophan the Recluse · 1878 · Treatise
This brief treatise by Bishop Theophan the Recluse emerged from his years of spiritual correspondence and direction during his hermitage at Vysha Monastery. Writing in 1878 for Orthodox Christians seeking clarity about…
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Theophan the Recluse · 1881 · Other
"Mysli na kazhdyi den' goda" (Thoughts for Every Day of the Year) represents Theophan the Recluse's effort to provide Orthodox believers with daily spiritual nourishment throughout the liturgical calendar. Writing from his…
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Theophan the Recluse · 1895 · Book
Theophan the Recluse wrote this systematic treatise on Christian moral theology during his years of hermitage at Vyshen Monastery, completing it in 1895 near the end of his life. The work emerged…
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Sergei Bulgakov · 1912 · Treatise
Sergei Bulgakov's Philosophy of Economy emerged from his transformation from Marxist economist to Orthodox theologian in early twentieth-century Russia. Written during his academic career at Moscow University, this treatise represents Bulgakov's attempt…
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Sergei Bulgakov · 1917 · Treatise
Written during the tumultuous final years of Imperial Russia, "The Unfading Light" represents Sergei Bulgakov's theological manifesto at a crucial turning point in his intellectual journey. Originally trained as a Marxist economist,…
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Sergei Bulgakov · 1927 · Treatise
Sergei Bulgakov wrote this theological treatise in 1927 as part of his comprehensive exploration of Sophiology, his distinctive doctrine of divine Wisdom. Written during his years of exile in Paris following the…
