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Richard Hooker · 1586 · Sermon
Richard Hooker delivered this sermon at Paul's Cross in London during the religiously turbulent 1580s, when England's Protestant settlement faced challenges from both Puritan reformers demanding further changes and Catholic recusants questioning…
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William Morgan; building on William Salesbury's NT · 1588 · Scripture
The William Morgan Bible was the first complete Bible in the Welsh language, and it proved crucial to the standardization and preservation of Welsh. Published in 1588, it offered a complete Bible…
Original language
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John Donne · 1590–1631 · Book
John Donne's poetry and prose emerged from the religious and intellectual ferment of late Renaissance England, spanning his transformation from ambitious courtier and rake to Anglican priest and dean of St. Paul's…
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John Donne · 1590–1617 · Poem
John Donne's Songs and Sonnets represents a revolutionary collection of love poetry written during his youth and early manhood, before his ordination to the Anglican priesthood. Composed primarily between 1590 and 1617,…
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John Donne · 1593–1596 · Poem
John Donne's Elegies are a collection of twenty erotic poems written during his youth in the 1590s, before his ordination and long before his fame as a preacher. Composed when Donne was…
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Richard Hooker · 1593–1662 · Treatise
Richard Hooker's monumental treatise emerged from the heated ecclesiastical controversies of Elizabethan England, where Puritan reformers demanded the wholesale replacement of Anglican church government with Presbyterian polity based strictly on biblical precedent.…
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John Donne · 1593–1598 · Poem
John Donne's five verse satires, composed between 1593 and 1598 during his years as a young law student at Lincoln's Inn, emerged from the ribald intellectual culture of Elizabethan London's legal community.…
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Lancelot Andrewes · 1593–1625 · Sermon
These sermons emerge from Lancelot Andrewes's tenure as one of England's most accomplished preachers during the reigns of Elizabeth I and James I. Preached primarily at Whitehall before the royal court on…
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Joseph Hall · 1597 · Poem
Joseph Hall's Virgidemiarum, published in 1597 when he was still a young Cambridge scholar, stands as England's first major collection of formal verse satire in the classical tradition. Written in six books…
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Joseph Hall · 1605 · Treatise
Joseph Hall's Meditations and Vows emerged from the young Anglican cleric's desire to create a structured approach to personal devotion that could serve both clergy and educated laypeople in early seventeenth-century England.…
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Lancelot Andrewes · 1605 · Sermon
This Christmas sermon represents one of Lancelot Andrewes's most celebrated homiletical performances, delivered before King James I at Whitehall Palace on December 25, 1605. Andrewes, who served as Bishop of Chichester and…
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Lancelot Andrewes · 1605–1624 · Sermon
These seventeen sermons on Christ's birth emerge from Lancelot Andrewes's annual Christmas Day preaching before the court of King James I between 1605 and 1624. As Bishop of Chichester, Ely, and finally…
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Joseph Hall · 1605 · Treatise
Joseph Hall's satirical treatise emerged during the early years of James I's reign, when English society was grappling with both genuine spiritual reform and fashionable religious posturing. Writing as an Anglican clergyman…
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Joseph Hall · 1606 · Treatise
Joseph Hall's treatise emerged from his conviction that English Protestants lacked practical guidance for contemplative prayer, a discipline he saw Catholics practicing with greater skill and consistency. Writing as a young Anglican…
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Joseph Hall · 1606 · Treatise
Joseph Hall's "Heaven upon Earth" emerges from the devotional ferment of early seventeenth-century Anglicanism, written by a bishop who sought to chart a middle course between Puritan intensity and ceremonial formalism. Hall,…
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John Donne · 1607–1608 · Treatise
Written between 1607 and 1608 but withheld from publication during his lifetime, John Donne's Biathanatos emerged from the poet-preacher's wrestling with his own melancholic temperament and suicidal inclinations. The work represents an…
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Joseph Hall · 1608 · Book
Joseph Hall's Characters of Virtues and Vices stands as one of the earliest and most influential examples of the "character" genre in English literature, a form that sketches moral types through brief,…
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Joseph Hall · 1608–1611 · Letter
Joseph Hall's Epistles comprise six decades of moral and spiritual letters written between 1608 and 1611, during his tenure as a parish rector in Suffolk and his emerging reputation as one of…
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John Donne · 1609–1617 · Poem
John Donne's Holy Sonnets emerged from the poet's spiritual awakening following his conversion from Catholicism to Anglicanism and his ordination as a priest in 1615. Written between 1609 and 1617, these nineteen…
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Lancelot Andrewes · 1609 · Treatise
Tortura Torti stands as Lancelot Andrewes's most sustained theological polemic, written in response to Cardinal Robert Bellarmine's attack on the oath of allegiance that English Catholics were required to take following the…
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John Donne · 1610 · Treatise
John Donne's Pseudo-Martyr emerged from the charged atmosphere following the Gunpowder Plot of 1605, when English Catholics faced intense pressure to prove their political loyalty. Written as a learned treatise rather than…
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Lancelot Andrewes · 1610 · Treatise
Lancelot Andrewes wrote this Latin treatise in response to Cardinal Robert Bellarmine's defense of papal supremacy, particularly Bellarmine's critique of James I's Oath of Allegiance. The work emerged from the heated controversy…
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John Donne · 1611–1612 · Poem
John Donne's The Anniversaries comprises two long poems written to commemorate the death of Elizabeth Drury, the fifteen-year-old daughter of his patron Sir Robert Drury. The first poem, "An Anatomy of the…
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King James Version King James Version / Authorized Version
Six companies of roughly 47 scholars · 1611 · Scripture
Commissioned in the reign of James I and first printed in 1611, the King James Version — also known as the Authorized Version — is widely regarded as the most influential English…
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