-
Thomas Goodwin · 1653 · Treatise
Thomas Goodwin's treatise emerged from his deep engagement with Reformed pneumatology during the Westminster Assembly period, where he served as one of the leading Independent divines. Writing in the aftermath of the…
-
Thomas Brooks · 1654 · Treatise
Thomas Brooks wrote this treatise in 1654 as a guide for Christians seeking to experience genuine spiritual joy and communion with God amid the trials of earthly life. Writing during the Commonwealth…
Free
-
Thoughts Thoughts, Letters, and Minor Works
Blaise Pascal · 1654–1662 · Other
This collection gathers the fragmentary spiritual writings of Blaise Pascal, the brilliant mathematician and physicist who underwent a profound religious conversion in 1654. Following what he called his "night of fire" —…
Free
-
George Fox · 1654 · Treatise
George Fox wrote this brief but incendiary treatise in 1654 as the nascent Quaker movement faced fierce opposition from established religious authorities. Fox, the movement's founder, had been preaching that the Light…
-
William Gurnall · 1655–1662 · Treatise
William Gurnall's massive treatise emerged from his pulpit ministry in Lavenham, Suffolk, during the tumultuous decades of the English Civil War and Restoration. Originally delivered as sermons on Ephesians 6:10-20, these expositions…
Free
-
Jeremy Taylor · 1655 · Book
Jeremy Taylor's "The Golden Grove" emerged in 1655 as a comprehensive manual of devotion for Anglican Christians navigating the spiritual uncertainties of the Commonwealth period. With the Book of Common Prayer suppressed…
-
Jeremy Taylor · 1655 · Treatise
Jeremy Taylor's Unum Necessarium, published in 1655, emerged from the turbulent religious landscape of mid-seventeenth-century England, where debates over justification, works, and salvation had fractured not only the broader Christian community but…
-
Thomas Brooks · 1655 · Treatise
Thomas Brooks wrote this treatise in 1655 as a comprehensive exploration of the spiritual wealth believers possess in Christ, drawing its title from Ephesians 3:8 where Paul speaks of preaching "the unsearchable…
-
John Owen · 1656 · Book
John Owen's "The Mortification of Sin" emerged from his pastoral concern for Christians struggling with persistent sin patterns in their spiritual lives. Originally delivered as sermons at Oxford in the 1650s during…
Free
-
Blaise Pascal · 1656 · Letter
The Provincial Letters emerged from Pascal's involvement in the theological controversies surrounding Jansenism at the convent of Port-Royal in the 1650s. When Antoine Arnauld, a leading Jansenist theologian, faced censure by the…
Original language
-
Richard Baxter · 1656 · Book
Richard Baxter's "The Reformed Pastor" emerged from his address to the Worcestershire Association of Ministers in 1656, a gathering of Puritan clergy seeking renewal in their pastoral calling during the tumultuous years…
-
George Fox · 1657 · Treatise
This brief treatise emerged from George Fox's encounters with conventional religious practices during the early years of the Quaker movement. Writing in 1657, Fox addressed what he saw as the mechanical, unthinking…
-
John Owen · 1657 · Book
John Owen's treatise on communion with God emerged from his pastoral concern that English Christians, despite their theological orthodoxy, remained strangers to the experiential reality of fellowship with the Trinity. Writing during…
Free
-
Blaise Pascal · 1657 · Treatise
Pascal composed this treatise on mathematical reasoning and demonstration in 1657, during his most productive period of mathematical work following his correspondence with Pierre de Fermat on probability theory. Written as part…
Original language
-
Thomas Brooks · 1657 · Treatise
Thomas Brooks wrote this devotional treatise in 1657 as a collection of spiritual maxims and meditations designed to guide Christians in their daily walk with God. The work emerged from Brooks's pastoral…
Free
-
James Durham · 1658 · Commentary
James Durham's commentary on the Book of Revelation emerged from his pastoral ministry in seventeenth-century Scotland during one of the most turbulent periods in the nation's ecclesiastical history. Writing as a minister…
Free
-
James Durham · 1658 · Treatise
James Durham wrote this treatise in 1658 as his final pastoral charge to the Church of Scotland, composed during his terminal illness at age thirty-seven. A prominent minister in Glasgow and skilled…
Free
-
John Bunyan · 1658 · Treatise
John Bunyan's first published work emerged from his early years as a Baptist preacher in Bedford, written when he was barely thirty and still finding his theological voice. A Few Sighs from…
Free
-
John Owen · 1658 · Treatise
John Owen wrote this treatise in 1658 as a pastoral response to the spiritual struggles of his congregation at Christ Church, Oxford, where he served as dean during the Commonwealth period. The…
Free
-
John Preston · 1658 · Treatise
John Preston's "Riches of Mercy" emerged from his powerful preaching ministry at Cambridge and as chaplain to Prince Charles in the 1620s, published posthumously in 1658 as part of the extensive corpus…
-
Johannes Cocceius · 1659 · Commentary
Johannes Cocceius produced this Latin commentary on the Epistle to the Hebrews in 1659 as part of his broader project to interpret Scripture through the lens of covenant theology. Writing during the…
-
David Dickson · 1659 · Commentary
David Dickson's comprehensive exposition represents one of the most systematic Reformed commentaries on the Pauline corpus produced in seventeenth-century Scotland. Writing during the height of Scottish Presbyterian scholarship, Dickson served as Professor…
-
George Fox · 1659 · Treatise
George Fox wrote this fierce polemical treatise in 1659 during the height of early Quaker persecution, when the newly formed Religious Society of Friends faced imprisonment, fines, and violent opposition from both…
-
Thomas Brooks · 1659 · Treatise
Thomas Brooks wrote this treatise in 1659 as a pastoral response to the profound sufferings that marked Puritan experience in seventeenth-century England. Published during the final years of the Commonwealth period, when…
Free
