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Robert Bellarmine · 1615 · Treatise
Robert Bellarmine's "De Ascensione Mentis in Deum" (The Mind's Ascent to God) stands as a devotional treatise written by the great Jesuit theologian in 1615, near the end of his distinguished career…
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Francis de Sales · 1616 · Treatise
Francis de Sales wrote his Treatise on the Love of God in 1616 as the culmination of his mature spiritual theology, building upon the practical guidance he had offered in his earlier…
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Robert Bellarmine · 1617 · Treatise
De Gemitu Columbae (The Sighs of the Dove) stands as Robert Bellarmine's mature reflection on the soul's longing for God, written in 1617 during the final years of his life. The great…
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Hugo Grotius · 1617 · Treatise
Grotius wrote this theological treatise in 1617 as a direct response to the Socinian denial of Christ's substitutionary atonement. Faustus Socinus and his followers had argued that Christ's death was merely exemplary…
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William Ames · 1618 · Treatise
William Ames wrote this brief but pointed theological treatise in 1618 as a direct response to the Remonstrant controversy that was then dividing the Dutch Reformed Church. The work emerged from Ames's…
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William Ames · 1618 · Treatise
Written in the aftermath of the Synod of Dort, this treatise by William Ames serves as both a theological capstone and a polemical defense of Reformed orthodoxy against Arminian challenges. The Synod…
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Joseph Hall · 1618 · Treatise
Joseph Hall's treatise emerged from the pressing economic questions of early seventeenth-century England, where rapid commercial expansion and new forms of wealth creation challenged traditional Christian understandings of money and trade. Writing…
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Francisco Suárez · 1619 · Treatise
Francisco Suárez's De Gratia stands as one of the most comprehensive and influential treatises on divine grace produced during the post-Tridentine period. Writing in the early seventeenth century amid ongoing theological controversies…
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Francisco Suárez · 1620 · Treatise
Francisco Suárez's De Angelis stands as the most comprehensive and systematic treatment of angelology produced during the golden age of scholastic theology. Written in 1620 as part of his larger theological project,…
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John Preston · 1620–1630 · Treatise
John Preston's "The Saints Qualification" emerged from his preaching ministry at Cambridge University and Lincoln's Inn during the 1620s, when English Puritanism faced mounting pressure from Archbishop Laud's ecclesiastical reforms. As one…
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George Herbert · 1620 · Poem
Musae Responsoriae stands as George Herbert's spirited Latin verse defense of Anglican liturgical practice against Puritan criticism. Written in 1620 while Herbert was Public Orator at Cambridge University, this collection of forty-one…
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Robert Bellarmine · 1620 · Treatise
Robert Bellarmine's "De Arte Bene Moriendi" (The Art of Dying Well) stands as one of the finest expressions of Counter-Reformation spirituality applied to the universal human experience of death. Written in 1620,…
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Johann Arndt · 1621 · Book
Johann Arndt's Six Books on True Christianity emerged from the Lutheran pastor's conviction that the Protestant Reformation had recovered sound doctrine but failed to cultivate corresponding transformation of heart and life. Writing…
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Johannes Gerhard · 1622 · Book
Johannes Gerhard's Schola Pietatis, published in 1622, stands as one of the most significant devotional works of Lutheran orthodoxy. Written during the height of the post-Reformation period when Lutheran theology was becoming…
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George Herbert · 1623 · Poem
George Herbert wrote this Latin poem on Christ's passion during his years as Public Orator at Cambridge University, before his ordination and English devotional poetry made him famous. The work emerged from…
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John Donne · 1624 · Treatise
John Donne's "Devotions Upon Emergent Occasions" emerged from a near-fatal illness that struck the poet and dean of St. Paul's Cathedral in late 1623. During his convalescence, Donne composed this series of…
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Journal The Journal of George Fox
George Fox · 1624–1691 · Other
George Fox's Journal chronicles the spiritual awakening and ministry of the founder of the Religious Society of Friends, spanning from his birth in 1624 through his death in 1691. Fox began recording…
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Hugo Grotius · 1625 · Treatise
Hugo Grotius composed this foundational treatise on the law of war and peace while in exile from the Dutch Republic, completing it in 1625 during a period of intense religious and political…
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George Herbert · 1627 · Poem
"Memoriae Matris Sacrum" is George Herbert's Latin memorial poem for his mother, Magdalen Herbert, written in 1627 following her death. The work emerged from Herbert's profound grief at losing the woman who…
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William Ames · 1627 · Treatise
William Ames wrote his Medulla Theologiae (The Marrow of Theology) in 1627 as a systematic presentation of Reformed doctrine for students at the University of Franeker in the Dutch Republic. Working in…
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Hugo Grotius · 1627 · Treatise
Hugo Grotius wrote this systematic defense of Christianity in 1627 while serving as Sweden's ambassador to France, having fled the Dutch Republic following his imprisonment and dramatic escape during the religious and…
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William Ames · 1628 · Treatise
William Ames composed this systematic refutation of Robert Bellarmine's influential defense of Roman Catholic doctrine during the height of post-Reformation theological controversy. Bellarmine's multi-volume "Disputations on the Controversies of the Christian Faith"…
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Arthur Hildersham · 1629 · Commentary
Arthur Hildersham's "CVIII Lectures Upon the Fourth of Iohn" represents one of the most thorough verse-by-verse expositions of John chapter 4 produced during the early Reformed period in England. Delivered as sermons…
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William Ames · 1629 · Treatise
William Ames composed this polemical treatise in 1629 as a direct response to the proceedings and decisions of the Synod of Dort (1618-1619), writing from his position as a Reformed theologian in…
