A Commentary or Exposition upon the Five First Chapters of Galatians

  • Year 1604
  • Type Commentary
  • Genre biblical commentary
  • Tradition Reformed
  • Original language English

William Perkins produced this verse-by-verse exposition of Galatians during his tenure as lecturer at Great St. Andrew's Church in Cambridge, where his preaching drew students and townspeople alike. Published posthumously in 1604, the commentary emerged from Perkins's sustained engagement with Paul's letter as both scholar and pastor, addressing the practical needs of English Protestants still working out the implications of justification by faith alone in their daily Christian lives.

Perkins approaches Galatians as the definitive New Testament statement on Christian liberty, systematically unpacking Paul's argument against both legalism and antinomianism. He demonstrates how justification by faith alone liberates believers from seeking righteousness through works while simultaneously binding them to obedience as the fruit of faith. The commentary carefully distinguishes between the law's role in conviction of sin and its inability to justify, showing how the gospel fulfills rather than abolishes moral obligation. Perkins pays particular attention to Paul's autobiographical sections, using them to establish apostolic authority and model how personal experience confirms doctrinal truth. Throughout, he maintains that Christian freedom consists not in license but in the Spirit's power to fulfill God's requirements through love.

This commentary became a standard Reformed resource for understanding Paul's theology of justification and sanctification, influencing both Puritan preaching and popular Protestant devotion. Perkins's ability to combine rigorous exegesis with practical application made complex theological distinctions accessible to ordinary believers grappling with questions of assurance and Christian living.

Who should read this: Pastors and teachers seeking a Reformed approach to Galatians that balances doctrinal precision with pastoral sensitivity, and students of Puritan theology interested in how early English Protestantism understood Paul's teaching on law and gospel. Those looking for contemporary critical scholarship or ecumenical perspectives will find better resources elsewhere.

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