Upper Room Dictionary of Christian Spiritual Formation
Adele Ahlberg Calhoun's dictionary emerged from the growing hunger for spiritual depth in contemporary Christianity and the accompanying confusion about traditional practices and terminology. Published by The Upper Room, the Methodist devotional publishing house, this reference work addressed the need for accessible guidance through the vast landscape of Christian spiritual disciplines, practices, and concepts that had become unfamiliar to many believers despite their central role in historic faith formation.
The dictionary provides clear, practical definitions of over 200 terms related to Christian spiritual formation, from ancient practices like lectio divina and contemplative prayer to contemporary movements and psychological insights that inform spiritual growth. Calhoun moves beyond mere definitions to offer brief descriptions of how practices work, their biblical and historical foundations, and practical suggestions for implementation. She draws from across denominational lines, incorporating wisdom from Orthodox, Catholic, and Protestant traditions while maintaining an accessible tone that demystifies spiritual practices without diminishing their depth. Each entry connects spiritual formation to everyday discipleship, emphasizing that these practices serve the goal of transformation into Christlikeness rather than becoming ends in themselves.
The work has served as a bridge between the rich heritage of Christian spirituality and contemporary seekers who lack familiarity with traditional spiritual vocabulary and practices. Its ecumenical approach has made it valuable across denominational boundaries, while its practical orientation has equipped pastors, spiritual directors, and lay leaders with concrete tools for guiding others in spiritual growth.
Who should read this: Pastors, spiritual directors, and lay leaders seeking accessible introductions to Christian spiritual practices will find this an invaluable reference tool. Those intimidated by more academic treatments of spiritual formation or seeking to explore traditions beyond their denominational background will appreciate Calhoun's clear, welcoming approach.