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Jerome · 376 · Treatise
Jerome's Vita Pauli stands as the earliest surviving biography of Paul of Thebes, the hermit whom Jerome presents as the first Christian monk. Written around 376, when Jerome was living as an…
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Ambrose of Milan · 377 · Treatise
Ambrose of Milan composed this treatise on virginity in 377, addressing the growing movement of consecrated virgins in the early Church. Written as both theological instruction and practical guidance, the work emerged…
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John Chrysostom · 378–381 · Treatise
This treatise emerges from the heated controversies surrounding monasticism in late fourth-century Antioch, where John Chrysostom served as a young priest. Written between 378 and 381, the work responds directly to critics…
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Ambrose of Milan · 378–380 · Treatise
Ambrose of Milan's De Fide emerged from a direct imperial command. In 378, the newly crowned Emperor Gratian, facing the ongoing Arian crisis that had fractured the church for decades, requested that…
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Ambrose of Milan · 378 · Treatise
De Excessu Fratris is Ambrose of Milan's funeral oration for his brother Satyrus, delivered in 378 after Satyrus died unexpectedly while serving as a provincial governor. The work emerged from Ambrose's profound…
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Gregory of Nyssa · 379 · Treatise
Gregory of Nyssa's De hominis opificio (On the Making of Man) stands as the Cappadocian father's systematic exploration of human nature and dignity within the created order. Written around 379 as a…
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Gregory of Nazianzus · 379–381 · Sermon
The Theological Orations are five sermons delivered by Gregory of Nazianzus in Constantinople between 379 and 381, during the final phase of the Arian controversy that had convulsed the church for over…
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Gregory of Nyssa · 380–383 · Treatise
Gregory of Nyssa's Against Eunomius stands as one of the most sophisticated theological treatises of the fourth century, written in three books between 380 and 383 to refute the radical Arian theology…
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Evagrius Ponticus · 380–399 · Treatise
The Chapters on Prayer stands as one of the most influential works on contemplative prayer in Christian history, written by Evagrius Ponticus during his years as a desert monk in Egypt in…
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Didymus the Blind · 380–398 · Commentary
Didymus the Blind composed this extensive commentary on the Book of Job during the late fourth century while leading the catechetical school of Alexandria. As one of the great exegetes of the…
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Dogmatic Treatises Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, Volume V: Gregory of Nyssa: Dogmatic Treatises, etc.
Gregory of Nyssa · 380–395 · Book
This collection gathers the major theological treatises of Gregory of Nyssa, the youngest of the three Cappadocian Fathers, written during the decisive decades following the Council of Constantinople in 381. As Arianism…
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Evagrius Ponticus · 380–399 · Treatise
The Kephalaia Gnostika represents Evagrius of Pontus's most advanced theological treatise, composed in the final decades of the fourth century during his years as a desert monk in Egypt. Written as a…
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Gregory of Nyssa · 380–394 · Commentary
Gregory of Nyssa's Homilies on the Song of Songs represents one of the most sophisticated spiritual commentaries on Solomon's love poetry from the early church. Delivered as sermons to his congregation in…
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Gregory of Nyssa · 380 · Treatise
Gregory of Nyssa's Life of Saint Macrina stands as one of the earliest and most significant Christian biographical works written by a brother about his sister. Composed around 380, this treatise emerged…
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Gregory of Nyssa · 380–385 · Sermon
Gregory of Nyssa's De beatitudinibus consists of eight sermons preached in the 380s on Christ's Beatitudes from Matthew's Gospel. These homilies emerged from Gregory's pastoral ministry in Cappadocia during a period when…
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Gregory of Nyssa · 380–385 · Sermon
Gregory of Nyssa's "On the Lord's Prayer" emerged from his pastoral duties as bishop of Nyssa in Cappadocia during the 380s, delivered as a series of homilies to his congregation. Writing in…
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Didymus the Blind · 380–398 · Treatise
Didymus the Blind's treatise on the Trinity emerged from the theological turbulence of the late fourth century, when the church was still working out the implications of Nicaea's affirmation that Christ is…
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Jerome · 380–420 · Book
Jerome's principal works emerged from his dual calling as biblical scholar and spiritual guide during the late fourth and early fifth centuries. Writing from his monastery in Bethlehem after years of scholarly…
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Evagrius Ponticus · 380–399 · Commentary
The Scholia on Proverbs represents Evagrius of Pontus's mature biblical exegesis, composed during his final decades in the Egyptian desert between 380 and 399. Written for fellow monks seeking to understand Scripture's…
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Evagrius Ponticus · 380–400 · Treatise
The Antirrhetikos emerges from the desert monasticism of fourth-century Egypt, where Evagrius of Pontus developed his systematic approach to spiritual warfare through direct engagement with demonic thoughts. Writing for monks who faced…
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Evagrius Ponticus · 380–400 · Treatise
The Gnostikos is Evagrius of Pontus's manual for the advanced spiritual teacher, written in the late fourth century for monks who had progressed beyond basic ascetic practice to become guides for others.…
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Evagrius Ponticus · 380–399 · Treatise
The Praktikos stands as Evagrius Ponticus's foundational manual for the ascetic life, written during his years as a desert monk in Egypt's Nitrian wilderness in the late fourth century. Composed for fellow…
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Evagrius Ponticus · 380–399 · Treatise
Ad Monachos (To the Monks) stands as one of Evagrius of Pontus's most concentrated works on the spiritual life, composed during his years in the Egyptian desert between 380 and 399. Written…
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John Chrysostom · 381–386 · Treatise
John Chrysostom's "On Virginity" emerged from the vibrant ascetical debates of fourth-century Christianity, when the Church was wrestling with how to understand and promote the celibate life amid a rapidly Christianizing empire.…
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